Be clear on the timeline that communications should be structured around. Although things can always change, right up until the last minute, a detailed plan for when and how information will be shared will allow you to minimise speculation, misunderstanding and the inevitable fear of change.
Whether this is a meeting of two equal partners, or whether you’re the stronger or weaker partner in the arrangement, you’ll need as much buy-in and support from your staff and stakeholders as possible. Their support can only be built on a real understanding of the reasons for the decision to merge, and what it means for the future of their role and for the organisation as a whole. Develop a set of clear messages for use from day one – possibly quite top-line at first, but becoming more detailed as the process develops. Use plain English and short, clear sentences to communicate as honestly and openly as you are able to.
Regardless of who is the lead organisation in the merger process, it’s important that both work closely together in planning and delivering communications. Timings and messaging must be coordinated and care must be taken to ensure that any overlapping audiences receive information in the right way – don’t double up without knowing it and don’t let anyone slip through the gaps.
It’s important to share information and allow discussion to happen within and across the two organisations. The way you do this will depend on the number of staff, trustees and volunteers, and what systems you have in place. A simple intranet or enewsletter can work, though this is no substitute for face-to-face discussion. Listen carefully, address concerns in a timely manner, stick to the facts and close down speculation. Be engaged, while remaining considered in your responses.
Communications should be fronted by members of your senior management team, demonstrating confident leadership. The task of communicating and maintaining a strong vision for the future is not something that can be delegated. If the management team seems to be inaccessible, or appears to be aloof and ‘untouched’ by the changes, particularly where restructures and redundancies may affect others in the organisation, speculation and ill-feeling will spread like wildfire and undermine your best communications efforts.
In order to feel confident in giving senior managers this crucial role, you may want to consider arranging training for them in face-to-face communication, as well as media training, so they are able to handle tricky questions in all situations.
Your comms plan should of course include external audiences, but where mergers are concerned, one size does not fit all. Those closest to you – funders, partners, corporate supporters, celebrity ambassadors – should hear the news directly from you. Draw up lists and appoint the most appropriate person to make contact.
And think carefully about what you announce more broadly – on your website, and through social and traditional media channels. Once staff and stakeholders have been informed, a clear and simple statement can be issued. Have a Q&A prepared in case journalists contact you for more information. And a social media monitoring system set up, to handle questions and speculation from donors, service users and others.
Once you’ve started sharing information, you’ll need to remain consistent at all times throughout the merger process. You may need to tailor some messages so they are suitable for specific audience groups, but make sure that their essence is the same. Consistency will help you ensure your position is made clear and will build confidence, whereas any hint of confusion can easily suggest you might not be telling the whole story.